Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the northern part of Kerala, India, in the Western Ghats. It was established in 1984 and is spread over an area of about 55 square kilometers. The sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity, dense forests, and diverse wildlife, making it an important destination for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and trekkers.
Key Features:
1. Flora and Fauna:
– The sanctuary is part of the Western Ghats, one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots, and is home to a wide range of flora and fauna. The forest types include tropical and semi-evergreen forests, and moist deciduous forests.
– Animal species include the Indian elephant, gaur (Indian bison), sambar deer, spotted deer, wild boar, and several species of primates, including the Nilgiri langur. The sanctuary also supports a variety of reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates.
– The area is particularly rich in birdlife, with species such as the Malabar trogon, Great Hornbill, Malabar pied hornbill, and various species of woodpeckers and flycatchers.
2. Best Time to Visit:
The ideal time to visit Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary is from November to May, when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are more likely.
3. Activities:
– Trekking and Hiking: The sanctuary offers several trekking trails that lead through dense forests, waterfalls, and up to higher altitudes, offering stunning views of the surrounding areas.
– Wildlife Watching: With its rich diversity, the sanctuary is perfect for wildlife photographers and nature lovers to observe animals in their natural habitat.
– Eco-tourism: Visitors can experience the natural beauty of the region and gain an understanding of conservation efforts.
4. Accessibility:
The sanctuary is located about 55 kilometers from Kannur, a major city in Kerala. The nearest town is Iritty, around 20 kilometers away. The sanctuary can be accessed by road from nearby towns and cities.
5. Conservation Efforts:
Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary plays a critical role in the conservation of biodiversity in the Western Ghats. Various initiatives focus on habitat protection, anti-poaching measures, and preserving the delicate balance of the ecosystem.
It’s a great place for people interested in experiencing the natural beauty of Kerala while supporting conservation efforts.